Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - 946 Words

Shirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraft or not, but it ended up helping her write her stories http://www.literarytraveler.com/literary_articles/shirley_jackson_bennington.aspx). A major story that throws people for a loop is â€Å"The Lottery†. This was Jackson’s first short story and many†¦show more content†¦She states, â€Å"You could read the whole story through and assume that the lottery is good until the very end.† (http://www.helium.com/items/802683-literary-analysis-the -lotery-by-shirley-jackson?page=2) AeDechavez agrees. He believes that Jackson’s theme for â€Å"The Lottery† was – the horror of man’s evil. He also noticed that Jackson did a great job in the way she described and named the characters, used style and made the plot and point of view centered around the main theme. (http://bookstove.com/book-talk/the-lottery-by-shirley-jackson/) According to Kelleher, Jackson was inspired by the rural Vermont landscape and the small communities through the mountains and valleys. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she also practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraft or not, but it ended up helping her write her stories. http://www.literarytraveler.com/literary_articles/shirley_jackson_bennington.aspx) â€Å"The Lottery† is probably Jackson’s most famous story, states Kelleher; however, it does not include any magic. Although when you read â€Å"The Lottery†, you can sense some dark force or cruelty coming from the villagers. Judy Oppenheimer, Jackson’s biographer, suggests that the stoning occurring during the story may be allegorical for the anti-Semitism Jackson felt from the town Bennington. Jackson was bothered by the idea that anti-Semitism was a possibility in her small town. Even though theShow MoreRelatedShirley Jacksons The Lottery736 Words   |  3 Pagesjudge a book by its cover† could not be truer than with Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery†. Jackson’s title for the short story is in fact ironic leading the reading to assume the story to be cheerful and jolly, an assumption that could not be more wrong. â€Å"The Lottery† is about an annual lottery draw in a small town in New England. A tradition that has continued to be practiced for seventy years by the townspeople. This is not the lottery as we know it consisting of money, but the opportunityRead MoreShirley Jacksons The Lottery572 Words   |  3 PagesShirley Jacksons The Lottery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shirley Jacksons The Lottery is an excellent example of an allegorical short story. In this story, the reader learns of a towns lottery that takes place once a year, every year. It has been a tradition in this small rural town for many years and the villagers never question these activities, they just blindly go along with it. But what the reader doesnt know is just what kind of prize the winner is going to obtain. Jacksons use of symbolism is shownRead MoreShirley Jacksons The Lottery888 Words   |  4 Pagesactually provides the foundation of a work, and this is the case in Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery.† In essence, Jackson has something disturbing to say about humanity and the force of tribal ritual. To that end, she creates a world that is itself wholly symbolic, even as there are smaller elements of symbolism within it. She also develops suspense based very much on the expansive symbolism of the environment. In â€Å"The Lottery,† Jack son gives evidence of how symbolism may be utilized to make aRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jacksons The Lottery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The setting in a story helps to form the story and it makes the characters become more interesting. There are three main types of setting. The first is nature and the outdoors, second is objects of human manufacture and construction and the third is cultural conditions and assumptions. These three things help the reader to understand the characters better in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery;.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Lottery; is started out by being described as TheRead MoreIrony In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery863 Words   |  4 PagesCaleigh Bishop English 101 October 10, 2017 Formal Essay I The Many Instances of Irony in â€Å"The Lottery† In Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery,† she uses many examples of irony. Irony is the use of words that are the opposite of their usual meaning or what is expected to happen. The use of irony plays an important role in delivering Jackson’s sarcasm. The author holds our attention all throughout the story and builds our suspense by using irony with the characters and events that take placeRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe authors message. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† displays a masterful usage of literary elements to better convey Jackson’s general purpose, such as through the deep symbolism and underlying theme; however, Jackson’s true provocation of emotion is accomplished through her quintessential use of point of view. The objective point of view is indispensable within â€Å"The Lottery† because of the creation of suspense, drama, and irony. To begin with, the first reason why Jackson’s objective point of viewRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery490 Words   |  2 Pages In Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone thenRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1303 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tra dition without evaluating the purpose or usefulness of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequences. Initially, Jackson’s twisted plot reveals the infinite, viciousRead MoreResearch Paper on Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery†1141 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritualRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† is a short story by Shirley Jackson, first published on June 26, 1948. The story was initially met with negative critical reception due to its violent nature and portrayal of the potentially dangerous nature o f human society. It was even banned in some countries. However, â€Å"The Lottery† is now widely accepted as a classic American short story and is used in classrooms throughout the country. Jackson’s story takes a critical look at what can result when the customs and laws that govern

Online or Traditional Shopping Method - 5174 Words

Online or Traditional Shopping Method? Which one do UNA students prefer? The purpose of this study is to analyze the traditional shopping method and the online shopping method to conclude which one UNA students prefer. We will also analyze the different factors influencing both methods. 2010 Name: Christopher Benett ProgressID: 1053442 Major: Internet-Based Information Systems Course: Research Writing and Presentation Lecturer: Monique M.B. Emelina-Pieter MBA Date: 30 April, 2010 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Importance of Study 4 Purpose of Study 4 University of the Netherlands Antilles 5 The Faculty of Law (JF) 5 The Faculty of Engineering (TF) 5 The Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics (SEF) 6 The Faculty of Arts†¦show more content†¦The Faculty of Engineering (TF) The courses given at the Faculty of Engineering are comparable to those of the so-called technical or vocational colleges (technical universities) in the Netherlands. The dean of the Faculty of Engineering is responsible for the general management of the faculty and he is assisted in this by the acting dean (University of The Netherlands Antilles, 2010). The Faculty of Engineering has three main degree programs: * Architecture and civil Engineering * Information Technology and Electrical Systems * Industrial Technology The Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics (SEF) This faculty offers the following programs: * Bachelor of Science program Accounting * Bachelor of Science in Business Administration * Bachelor of Applied Science in International Business Management * Bachelor of applied Science in Financial Management * Bachelor of Applied science in Marketing Management * Bachelor of Applied Science in Business Communication * Bachelor of Applied Science in Information Management * Bachelor of Applied Science in Fiscal Law amp; Economics * Master of Science Accounting (University of The Netherlands Antilles, 2010) The Faculty of Arts (Arts) The faculty of Arts was established in 2001. They started with the Bachelor of Education program for Papiamentu and later on with the languages Dutch, English and Spanish. The Faculty of Arts is one ofShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Online Shopping Vs. Traditional Shopping866 Words   |  4 Pages Shopping is when a person referred to as a customer, browses through a selection of goods and or services with the intent to purchase an option that best suits them. Shopping is one of the most common habits of today’s society and is done both for leisure and economical purposes. Traditionally, one would do their shopping at a store, but with all the technological advancements that we’ve had over the years, our manners have been shifting toward the use of the Internet as more consumers turnRead MoreOnline Shopping And Traditional Shopping756 Words   |  4 PagesShopping can be enjoyable for some people; however, it can also be a burden for others. The preference of the shopper really determines whether or not they have a pleasant experience and the time to look for their items. There are many similarities as well as differences with o nline shopping and traditional shopping. The main factors that I will be discussing are convenience, discounts and item availability. Convenience is really a significant factor with both types of shopping. As of the 2011 TimeRead MorePower of E-Commerce over Traditional Mall Shopping1219 Words   |  5 PagesPOWER OF E-COMMERCE OVER TRADITIONAL MALL SHOPPING i. Most people with different ages can easily browse the internet for several reasons; however, the online shopping considered being one of the most amazing motives. Internet revolution and growing of online marketing shifted most of consumers’ preferences to rely on online shopping instead of the usual traditional mall shopping especially when it comes to convenience, easiness, and globalization. ii. Convenience a. Convenience is the keyRead MoreOnline Shopping Versus Traditional Brick-and-Mortar Shopping1146 Words   |  5 PagesOnline Shopping Versus Traditional Brick-and-mortar Shopping Consumers are making purchases daily. There are a number of occasions and reasons prompting people to shop. Special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries, and holidays all contribute to retail sales. Sustaining one’s daily life through purchase of food, clothing, personal hygiene products and cleaning products also contributes to the economy through commerce. How do most people like to shop? In recentRead MoreTraditional Shopping vs Online Shopping1557 Words   |  7 Pages1. Traditional and online shopping environment In the traditional shopping, one has to leave home, either walk or take a ride to a particular location in order to buy what one wants. There are many ways of traditional shopping such like shopping at shopping center, outlet village, markets or department stores. However, online shopping has been developing at a fast rate through recent years and more and more people are moving towards this mode of shopping. The online shopping is typically done atRead MoreE Shopping- What We Get And What We Miss. Internet Technology977 Words   |  4 PagesE shopping- what we get and what we miss Internet technology had become quite popular in recent years. Whether it is for any professional use or any personal use, everyone uses internet technology. Due to this rapid growth of technology business organisations have switched over from traditional method of selling goods to electronic method. In recent years the online shopping industry has absolutely exploded and there are now such people who are buying online and just forgot what traditional marketRead MoreOnline Shopping and High Street Shopping1465 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, an increase in the technological revolution has happened in the world; however, the internet is the important significant revolution that has ever known so far and used by a lot of people .Shopping via the internet has become one of the most successful uses that can connect the various and companies and consumers alike. That is because of the wealth of time and effort, rather than travel to buy the specific needs of a country. It has been able to the users of the internet to choose whateverRead MorePlaying Fields Between Offline And Online Stores1271 Words   |  6 Pagesoffline and online stores uneven? For example: Are you the type to window shop in real stores but buy in virtual stores? Online shopping has largely influenced consumers for over 30 years. However during its inception, many consumers still preferred to travel to a physical store location to purchase products as they were unsure about this new method of shopping but as time passed, more people jumped on the bandwagon and soon it became mainstream. The question now though, is that are the shopping fieldsRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1519 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION TheRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1511 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION

Design - Ethics and Society

Question: Discuss about theDesign, Ethics and Society. Answer: Saeed, Rashid, et al. "Impact of Deceptive Advertisement on Consumer Psyche."World Applied Sciences Journal26.12 (2013): 1662-1667. Ethics implies a bundle of principles that enables an individual to take a right decision for meeting the future goal. An organization or an agency has to maintain an effective ethics, morals, values of principles for running their business successfully. Advertising is one of the most effective tools based on which the business organizations are able to promote their products and services in various geographical areas. This particular article has provided a deep insight about the impact of utilizing the popularity advertisement in an inappropriate way. In many cases, it has been observed that deceptive advertising is gradually raising its head vigorously due to which the consumer behavior is being hampered desperately. The overarching term deceptive advertising implies the misinterpretation and exaggeration of a product concept at the time of business promotion. In order to draw the attention of various customers both from regional as well as global boundaries, the copy writers of di fferent advertising agencies like to use such hyperbolic epithets in their advertising scripts that the customers psychology is being affected highly due to this. The article reveals the concept that the advertisers of now a day is more concerned on propaganda rather than the promoting the true concept. Propaganda is the concept based on which advertisers tend to use some exaggerative concepts for manipulating for drawing the attention of consumers. This particular article has mentioned some of the essential aspects of wrong business promotion. For an example, advertising agencies in order to run their business process successfully tends to receive the projects of various junk food companies, cigarette companies, detergent, striped toothpaste and so on. Those particular companies as well need to promote their business in various geographical areas. Advertising is the most important tools based on which those brands can reach the doorsteps of customers. It is undeniable that any kind of junk food is harmful for customers. On the other hand, advertising agencies intend to make an advertising script of promoting those junk foods in such a way tha t people can be automatically attracted towards those products. Therefore, in the name of business promotion, the advertising agencies are doing an unethical deed that can affect in the culture and value of their business. This particular article has stated that every business organization should maintain copyright act strictly while maintaining the image and reputation of their business effectively. As per the copyright act, not a single advertising agency should choose any concept that can affect the image and reputation of the channel. A large number of viewers like to watch different kinds of advertisement with the help of print as well as television media. Among those viewers, children tend to take an active participation in watching those advertisements. Therefore, the advertisers should not use such kind of concept that can create a provocation on the mind of child viewers. With the help of advertisement, the copywriters should convey a positive message towards the viewers that helps to influence the spectators for choosing the right product organization. In this particular article, the writer has also pointed out that government should take an immediate action regarding the deception of advertisement. Organizations do not have to face any difficulties even after following the copyright infringement. Government should strictly prohibit this kind of activities strictly. This particular article is primarily concerned with the importance of promoting organic products or eco-friendly products instead of using in-organic products. First Things First manifesto has conveyed the same message. This particular manifesto depicts that photographers and the graphic designers of an advertising agency have not been used properly. Belonging to the current era, the business experts of advertising agencies like to misuse the skills and competencies of their photographers and graphic designers. While promoting the products such as cat food, stomach powers, stripped toothpaste, after-shave lotion, before shave lotion and so on, the photographers and the graphic designers are strictly instructed to manipulate the mind of customers. Graphic designers are instructed to present the product in front of the customers in such a way that customers get attracted for purchasing this products and services. This kind of practice is completely unethical as per the copyright act. B efore purchasing a particular product, customers intend to get an in-depth overview regarding this products and services. Advertising tools are one of the most effective sources from where the consumers can gather sufficient knowledge and information regarding the reliability of product. Therefore, it is undeniable that advertising is possessed with the major impact for influencing the mind of customers. Therefore, both the print as well as electronic media should never entertain for promoting such products that highly affect consumers health. First things First has pointed out that advertisers can concentrate to promote many organic products that are healthy for the customers as well. Those kinds of products include buildings, books and periodicals, educational aids, films, television features, industrial photography and so on. Promoting a film or a television feature with a good script helps to influence the customers highly to drag the customers towards cinema hall. This kind of business promotion is both good for the company as well as the viewers. An effective film or a feature article helps a spectator for widening the mental skill and ability. Therefore, this kind of advertisement never affects the mind of an individual. Advertisement agencies should focus to deal with those clients who are able to deal with organic products. However, in this particular article Impact of Deceptive Advertisement on Consumer Psyche, the author has pointed out that deceptive advertisement is truly harmful both for the consumers and for the organization as well. Therefore, the advertisers should strictly prohibit for publishing this kind of advertisement that has a major impact on the mind of the customers. Government should also take an immediate action by implementing necessary legislations and acts with the help of which the advertising agencies or various television channels would not entertain those clients and their inorganic products. The influence of business promotion on the mind of customers have also been clearly mentioned I this particular article. However, despite of depicting an in-depth overview about the impact of depictive advertisement, this particular article is not devoid of some of its major drawbacks. The author has avoided mentioning the necessary solutions of avoiding depictive advertisements for misusing the utility of products. Bin, T. I. A. N. "Study on Commercial Advertisement and Social Benefits from the Perspective of Ethics."Journal of Hebei University (Philosophy and Social Science)2 (2013): 036. With the dynamic progress of civilization, the needs and demands of the customers are changing gradually. Before purchasing a particular product customers intend to acquire an in-depth knowledge and information regarding the reliability of product as well as services. The impact of commercial advertisement is high for drawing any kind of customers from different geographical boundaries. This particular article focuses to discuss on the social benefits of commercial advertising and its impact on the mind of individual customers. The overarching term commercial advertisement implies that promoting the products and services by investing a large amount of money. Media vehicles can be considered as one of the most effective tools based on which the business experts can reach the doorstep of the customers. Therefore, advertising is highly important for drawing customers attention as well as maintaining organizational image and reputation. Providing a quality product and services to the customers can never be the primary aim and objective of a business organization. Business expansion should be the major priority for organization with the help of which the product can enter into the international market. In this particular article, the author has pointed out that commercial advertisement is able to draw the attention of customers from different geographical areas. At the same time, the author has also highlighted some of the negative impact of commercial advertisement. Most of the electronic media as well as print media show their interest for publishing the advertisement of products in order to earn healthy revenue from the clients. Therefore, the advertising department of this media shows their reluctance for choosing the clients. The copywriter tends to make the advertising script wi thout judging the data and information that have been received from the clients. Moreover, in order to draw the attention of customers, the copywriters like to make advertising script with full of hyperbolic phrases and idioms. As a result, the customers get distracted of applying their common sense before purchasing the products. In this specific article, the author has stated that maintaining an effective communication with the customers is one of the major ways for rendering the success of a business organization. Advertisement is the most effective tools based on which the business experts can get to know the feedback of various customers, be it positive or negative. Therefore, business managers have to deal with the customers in such a way that customers like to provide a positive response to the business managers. The article has highlighted that in order to get a large number of response from various customers the advertisers intend to misuse the popularity of promotional activities. The agencies like to promote such kind of products to the customers that can be harmful for them. These kinds of products include junk foods, street foods, shaving lotions, fairness creams and so on. While promoting these kinds of products, the photographers or the graphic designers are instructed to misuse their skill and competency. The products are presented in front of the customers in such a way that customers get attracted for purchasing it. As a result, customers are getting affected after using it. The essence of copyright act indicates that advertisers should not present such kind of words that can influence the customers in a negative way. In addition, the talents and skills of the photographers and the graphic designers should not be used in a negative way. Therefore, the article has pointed out that some of the necessary acts and legislations should be implemented with the business organizations based on which the advertising agencies would not intend to manipulate the consumer psychology. In the year 1964, Ken Garland and his entire group had issued a manifesto named as Publicity for what. In this particular manifesto, Ken Garland has pointed out that publicity of product is highly important for expanding the entire process of business in various multinational countries. At the same time, he has pointed out that the utility of publicity should never be used in a negative way. As per his point of view, while running a business organization, an ideal business expert has to deal with innumerable clients along with fulfilling their needs and demands. At the same time, he has also admitted that every business organization should follow certain values and ethics in order to maintain an organizational image and reputation. It is noted that the company puts all the data in their propaganda, which usually attracts more customers. The features and the graphic presentations are thus needed to be attractive enough in presenting the promotional progresses. Apparently, the effectiv e promotional activities are the driving forces for establishing the strengthened brad identity. However, when some people get attracted towards these activities and usually forget to judge and compare the products. Simultaneously, if it is noted that some other products can provide more benefits they are usually avoidable by the customers. Hence, the promotional activities are the fruitful sources for gaining the attention of the customers. Similarly, some of the companies use such activities as the major weapons of establishing the competitive position in the business market. However, the absence of judgment can lead to negative consequences. People usually face trouble with the poor quality of products which them towards dissatisfaction. This particular manifesto has pointed out that this is the negative sides of advertisement. On the contrary, it can be inferred that people need to be more cautious while purchasing any product. The real life experience helps in enhancing the pos itive word of mouth. Without the experience, the advertisement should not be only criteria of purchasing a product. It is observed that the article contains fruitful information about both the positive and negative influences of advertisement process. In spite of gathering innumerable ideas about effective promotional activities, the article remains somewhat limited. It was specified that the customers might experience negative consequences after being influenced by the advertisement. However, the article did not mention the after scenario of the customers responses. It was not clarified that the probable feedback the companies may receive from the customers that can affect the organizational image and reputation. Moreover, the article did not provide the fruitful insight about the ways of overcoming these barriers, which may harm the competitive position. Hence, it is important to understand the probable situation which can lead towards gaining a strengthen image. Therefore, after reviewing the entire article, such limitations have become more prominent. Accordingly, the companies even need to pa y attention towards the customers satisfaction by providing good quality products and services along with the effective promotional activities. The author has tried to portray a clear vista of recent business scenario which is highly influenced by the advancement of technology. With the help of these technologies, the advertisements have been improved. Similarly, the companies need to concentrate on quality enhancement with the help of these technologies. At the same time, government should take an immediate action so that advertisers do not tend to follow copyright infringement. Reference List: Bin, T. I. A. N. "Study on Commercial Advertisement and Social Benefits from the Perspective of Ethics."Journal of Hebei University (Philosophy and Social Science)2 (2013): 036. Saeed, Rashid, et al. "Impact of Deceptive Advertisement on Consumer Psyche."World Applied Sciences Journal26.12 (2013): 1662-1667.

Plot Summary Essays - Othello, Iago, Michael Cassio, Emilia

Plot Summary Iago is passed over for a promotion by his commander, Othello, a Moor and a general in the service of Venice, and vows revenge. Othello has just married Desdemona, the daughter of Brabantio, a Venetian Senator, and Iago enlists the aid of Roderigo, a rejected suitor, to tell Desdemona's father about the marriage. Brabantio goes to seize his daughter, but is interrupted by news of a Turkish attack on Cyprus. The Duke and the Senate convene, and after hearing Desdemona and Othello testify to their love for one another, they allow her to accompany him to Cyprus, which he will defend against the Turks. Iago, whom Othello regards as honest and trustworthy, is given charge of Desdemona on the journey. At Cyprus, Iago has Roderigo start a brawl, in which Cassio, Othello's lieutenant, wounds another man. Othello strips Cassio of his command, and Cassio goes to Desdemona to ask her to convince her husband to reinstate him. Iago, meanwhile, sets about convincing Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him{with Cassio. Through innuendo and pretended hon- esty, Iago makes Othello almost mad with jealousy, until the Moor names him his lieutenant and makes Iago promise to help him kill Cassio and Des-demona. Desdemona has lost a handkerchief that Othello gave her as a love-token, and Emilia, Iago's wife, _nds it and gives it to her husband. Iago plants the handkerchief in Cassio's house, and then arranges for Othello to see Cassio give it to his mistress, Bianca. Othello is now convinced that Cassio has betrayed him with Desdemona, and that Cassio is aunting his sexual conquest by giving Desdemona's handkerchief to a common whore. Othello begins abusing his wife in front of messengers from Venice, who are amazed to see this change in a man they thought to be noble. That night, Othello tells his wife to wait for him in bed and goes out to walk about the city. Iago has convinced Roderigo that if he kills Cassio, Desdemona will sleep with him, so Roderigo attacks the former lieutenant. Cassio is saved by his mail shirt and wounds Roderigo; Iago ees, stabbing Cassio as he goes. Othello, passing, hears the cries and thinks that Cassio is killed, and so returns to the castle to kill Desdemona. Meanwhile, Iago and the Venetian messengers _nd the wounded men; Iago secretly kills Roderigo and sends Emilia to the castle with news of the brawl. Othello awakens Desdemona, tells her that she must die, and strangles her. Emilia returns and _nds her mistress; Desdemona revives for a moment and then dies, saying as she passes away that Othello is innocent of her death. Her husband, however, proclaims his own guilt, and as the others return, Emilia realizes her husband's plot and exposes it. Iago, furious, stabs her and ees; he is captured, and ordered to be tortured to death. Othello, heart-stricken, makes a _nal speech in which he passes sentence on himself, and then commits suicide. He falls beside Desdemona.