Black writing paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The Crime of Rape in the UK Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words
The Crime of Rape in the UK - Case Study Example It gets hard for casualties to see the equity of the framework that endeavors to set up that in certainty a wrongdoing has been submitted, which makes the person in question and not the culprit become the focal point of the prosecutorial procedure of the equity framework. The objective of this paper is to look at the laws and lawful procedures of the wrongdoing of assault as those laws and procedures as of now exist in the UK. The paper opens with a presentation repeating the proposition as it shows up above. The examination will serve to advise perusers regarding this paper concerning the points of view of casualties, law requirement authorities who explore and catch the culprit. The investigation will inspect the point of view of the indictment and the barrier, who must act as per the standard of law and the principles of proof in accordance with this intense wrongdoing. At long last, this paper endeavors to introduce the point of view of the culprit, whose very life, should he be erroneously blamed and seen as liable for this wrongdoing, is dependent upon serious and cruel legitimate and social punishments. An objective of the paper will be to address addresses that emerge in the brains of individuals who, however new to the standards of law or proof, are worried about the legitimate and social ramifications of the procedure of seeking after equity in assault cases. Questions, for example, why it is essential to be sure that a culprit has not been erroneously denounced will be tended to from the points of view of the general population, and afterward those individuals who have been associated with assault violations and indictment. The subject of why the victimââ¬â¢s own life and foundation must go under exceptional assessment â⬠in the event that it must â⬠will be offered an explanation to the degree of the accessible data and the bearing of the aftereffects of the exploration required here. The strategy utilized recorded as a hard copy this paper will be a work area investigation of existing examinations and data from distributed sources.â â
Saturday, August 22, 2020
A Vietnam Country Review History Essay
A Vietnam Country Review History Essay Vietnam as we probably am aware is roughly 331,688 kmâ ² in territory yet it does exclude the Hoang Sa and Truong Sa islands, it is bigger than Italy and nearly a similar size as Germany. Vietnam is situated in South East Asia, circumscribed toward the north close to China, toward the west close to Laos and Cambodia and toward the east, by the Pacific Ocean. The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi, it is situated in the north and is the second biggest city in Vietnam, as the capital of Vietnam for right around a thousand years now, and Hanoi is viewed as one of the social communities of Vietnam, where the greater part of the Vietnamese lines had abandoned their engraving. After that I will sum up some culture of Vietnam. As a matter of first importance, the Culture of Vietnam, or specifically the way of life of the Kinh ethnic source in the northern Vietnam, is probably the most seasoned culture in the Pacific district. Albeit along these lines, the significant impact is China, Vietnams culture had made a great deal of highlights, very like the others of East Asia and different nations in the Pacific Ocean, (for example, Cambodia , Laos and Thailand) that have endured a significant social impact by India. These days, the way of life of Vietnam has changed occasionally, it is an uncommon mix of the numerous old societies with the indigenous culture of the Vietnamese. Other than the impact of China, the way of life of the Vietnamese individuals are likewise affected by the Western culture. A few instances of the Vietnamese culture are: food, clothing, religion, and the social domain. Body Atmosphere Most importantly I will discuss the atmosphere in the south of Vietnam, it is situated in the tropical rainstorm central so it has an extremely high temperature consistently and it just has two seasons, which are stormy and dry. The blustery season starts from the long stretch of May to November and dry season will start from the period of December to April the next year. Since the south stormy season is longer than the dry season, so this has a type of impact in the difference in culture I methods of food to the way of life in the south, the focal, and the north of Vietnam. As we probably am aware the food of Vietnam is well known the world over, Ho Chi Minh Citys cooking is additionally halfway reflected by the social life and characteristic minerals, its food is affected by the French food, Cambodian cooking and the Thai food. Today, the claims to fame are effectively found at Ho Chi Minh, it is a blend of the food from the North, Middle, South and universal cooking styles, for instance: acrid soup is a mix of the sharp salty of the north, zesty peppers of the focal, and sweet new of the south. Another model is the meat steaks which are more slender and increasingly develop and it is additionally spicier vegetables presented with it contrasted with France. By contract, the nature of the part center of Vietnam is it has a hard atmosphere, it is impacted by the ocean breezes just as the mountain winds. The individuals living here are somber and rich enthusiastic. The Central Food has food that are extremely fiery, hot, as positive (for the chilly with regards to absorbing water and scent safe nature of the fish capital nature-sound welding) and it is salty. The food materials are regularly basic, yet on the off chance that you ever have the chance to truly appreciate, it will be an encounter that will never be overlooked. Other than that, for the north of Vietnam which Hanoi is the capital, the period of Hanoi has four seasons: summer, spring, winter, fall. So the way of life of Hanoi individuals is progressively secret and consistently maintains their social pride with tastefulness. Hanois cooking isn't hot, their flavors are for the most part utilizing fish sauces. The cooking of Hanoi is as yet considered of tastefulness, refinement and concordance from shading to season. The wealth and assorted variety of the cooking styles of Hanoi is the outcome of the climate. So that is the reason I figure the difference in atmosphere can assist my nation with improving our food. Geology The geology of Vietnam for the most part comprises of slopes, mountains, woods and the ocean. Also, the nation has two significant waterway deltas, the Red River Delta in the north and the Mekong Delta in the south. In view of wealth of geography I will break down the impact they have toward our way of life. Above all else, the North is secured by mountains, and that is the reason the way of life of the North has a cozy relationship with China and Laos and there are ethnic individuals living close to the mountains. So that can assist them with practicing business and exchange with one another during that time showcase at the outskirts. It is awesome as it can help the individuals of Vietnam to trade societies with the other nation. Besides, the center of Vietnam are generally borders with the East Sea in the east and Truong Son Mountain on the west, and it additionally is awesome to trade fish with different nations. At long last in the South, theres the Mekong River Delta, which is around 40,000 km2. The area has generally excellent atmosphere conditions for horticulture and thus, the Delta is the biggest rice developing district in Vietnam. The South people groups culture is for the most part dependent on working. Consistently they are obliged to get up ahead of schedule for work. In view of geography of the life, the South individuals live superior to Middle. Nature assets Every common asset of Vietnam are chiefly oil and gas, mineral assets (anthracite) and different assets (marine assets, tropical timberland, and horticultural potential). The nation has 4 world legacies acknowledged by UNESCO, it likewise has delightful sea shores, national natural woodlands, open country, high-land and noteworthy spots. In view of the wealth of common asset, I will clarify some characteristic assets that will impact Vietnams culture. As I notice previously, Vietnam has a great deal of streams and the ocean. With individuals live close to the waterway or the ocean, they have societies that are strict, which implies that before they go angling on the ocean or streams, they generally ask which is accepted that they will be guaranteed. As a matter of fact, it likewise makes a notion in here that is profound culture of the beach front anglers celebration. It is a piece of the conventional culture and its traditions are passed down starting with one age then onto the next. Anyway it doesn't influence the economy. Previously, Vietnam was so poor because of the war. In any case, after that individuals lived in Vietnam were differentiated from characteristic assets with the goal that they can change from migrant culture to edified culture. So anyplace that has great characteristic assets, it generally have a decent populace. Its an energizer factor of the Vietnamese culture. Nonetheless, its drawback is that the backwoods could be unnecessarily misused and this certainly is causing an extraordinary effect on the societys life of the zone. End After I investigation three of topographical variables that can impact culture in Vietnam are: Topography, Climate and Natural Resources. The way of life of Vietnam has a heaps of contrasts changes follow every one of part of Vietnam (South, North, and Middle), from the past to future time. These days, the way of life of Vietnam has changed, every now and then, it is a unique mix of the numerous old societies with the indigenous culture of the Vietnamese. In view of some difference in geological that why government have some change for strategy, development, and combination. It can help soul for elevate the social to advance. So I can accept reestablish culture in the mission to advance social advancement in Vietnam today.
Sunday, August 9, 2020
a few things from civic media
a few things from civic media in case you didnt know, its currently independent activities period (IAP) at MIT between the fall and spring semesters, students get a little one-month term to do pretty much whatever they feel like. lots of people take externships (short one-month internships) in industry or research. still others take the opportunity to travel through MIT MISTI. some people stay on campus and take classes or work on UROPs. some people just take the month to catch up on sleep, work on personal projects (or bad ideas), and hang out with friends. so theres a lot going on, but campus still feels a lot more relaxed than it does during the school year. most of the dining halls are closed because so many people are away from MIT. and maybe people are staying indoors more because its january and it finally started snowing. * * * im excited to report that two things ive been helping with through my UROP at the center for civic media recently got published online. the first is this research snippet on race in sports news specifically, how do reporters write differently about black vs white NFL quarterbacks? (tl;dr: its really complicated). the second is something that spun out of a series of conversations between myself and two of the grad students working in civic. wed gotten together at the beginning of the summer to read and discuss interesting papers about internet governance, and started circling around the idea that tech companies might in some cases have an obligation to experiment on their users, especially when theyre trying to do things like combat mental illness or influence civic engagement. that turned into a collaborative blog post posted last month. heres an excerpt: How do you know if you have a moral obligation to test and publish the potential outcomes of something youâre doing in the world? Here we focus on the risks and benefits of an intervention. If the risks or promises are greater, the obligation is greater. In the following list, we outline categories of risk, along with actual technologies and policies that involve those risks. Risks to life include significant and often irreversible harms, while risks to liberty include societal values of rights and fairness. * * * one more thing if you havent seen the movie HIDDEN FIGURES yet, drop everything and go see it now. when you come back, check out civic media researcher (and self-described poet of code) joy buolamwinis grand-prize-winning video for the search for hidden figures contest: im starstruck every day by the people in civic that i work with, around, and next to. they are my honest-to-god heroes, not to mention being some of the most simultaneously hardcore and compassionate people i know. actual photograph of the mit center for civic media Post Tagged #Center for Civic Media
Saturday, May 23, 2020
An Electronic Medical Record Is Much Better And Much Safer...
Advances are being made to develop IT infrastructure that are both inexpensive and robust. Medical data are complex, but there are data standards for diseases, procedure, and laboratory tests. An electronic medical record is much better and much safer than paper record. TABLE 1. AHIMA Data Quality management Characteristics Characteristics Application Collection Warehousing Analysis Data Accuracy Data are the correct values and are valid to facilitate the accuracy, determine the applicantââ¬â¢s purpose, the question to be answered Ensuring accuracy involves education and training and timely and appropriate communication of data definitions to those who collect data. For example, data accuracy will help ensure that if a patientââ¬â¢s sex isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Include a problem statement and cost-benefit or impact study when collected data are increased. For example, in addition to outcome it may be important to gather data that impact outcomes. Cost-effective comprehensive data collection may be achieved via interface to or download from other automated systems. Data definition and data precision impact comprehensive data collection. Warehousing includes managing relationships of data owners, data collectors, and data end-users to ensure that all aware of the available data in the inventory and accessible systems. This also helps to reduce redundant data colle ction Ensure that all pertinent data impacting the application are analyzed in concert Data Currency The data should be up-to-date. A datum value is up-to-date if it is current for a specific point in time. It is outdated if it was current at some preceding time yet incorrect at a later time. The appropriateness or value of an application changes over time. For example, traditional quality assurance applications are gradually being replaced by those with the more current application of performance improvement. Data definitions change are modified over time. These should be documented so that current and future users know what the data mean. These changes should be communicated in a timely manner to those collecting and to the
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet - 854 Words
University of Phoenix Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet To obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health-related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritional value, and respond to two short answer questions about nutrition. Completing this assignment is a step towards gaining the knowledge needed to better manage your physical fitness and nutrition. Part 1: Five Components of Health Relatedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦5. How could the recipe be altered to include more essential nutrients? More nutrients can be included if the person wished it, but honestly I cant think or see of any other nutrients that are needed with this dish. 6. Do you consider this a healthy meal? If not, what is a healthy alternative? Yes, I do consider this a healthy meal. Part 3: Nutrition Questions Respond to the following questions in 75 to 125 words each: 1. Do you find it easy or difficult to determine the nutritional value of food? What are some methods to help you more easily determine the nutritional values of food? This dish it was kind of difficult to determine the nutritional values. What threw me off was the calcium portion. I had to use the internet to figure out that parsley was where the calcium came from. Before today I had no idea that parsley was another source of calcium. The onion also, was something I was unaware of that had vitamin C in it. I was always told by physical education teachers that it was just good for the heart, nothing else. 2. What environmental, economic, and psychosocial factors influenced your food and drink choices today? There was a dinner party I was invited to a few weeks ago by some close friends. This happened to be what they had served that night. I always knew that my friends were health nuts and always watched what they had eaten. I was convinced that they were straight vegans and did not consume any type ofShow MoreRelatedPhysical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet Essay826 Words à |à 4 PagesAssociate Level Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet In order to obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritionalRead MoreHealth and Nutrition Essay3549 Words à |à 15 Pages | | |SCI/220 Version 7 | | |Human Nutrition | | |Group ID: NGEL12-3 | | Read MoreSci 220 Week 11728 Words à |à 7 PagesNutrition and Health Worksheet 1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | Nutrition is defined ââ¬Å"as the science that links foods to health and disease. ââ¬Å" Nutrition is also called nourishment that provides food for support of life. Nutrition involves the process of humans ingesting, digesting, absorbing, and excreting food substances.Food provides energy in the form of calories needed to maintain all body cells. Nutrients are the substances obtained from food thatRead MoreHum Week Four Assignment987 Words à |à 4 PagesJob Description and Recruiting Strategies Worksheet Conduct an interview with someone who has a career or job position that is different from your own. Identify the duties associated with his or her position, as well as any skills and abilities necessary for the position. Use the information gathered in the interview, as well as the Week 3 readings, to complete the following worksheet. Answer each question in paragraph format. JOB ANALYSIS 1. What are the duties and job responsibilitiesRead MoreBreaking The Weight Loss Plateau1296 Words à |à 6 Pages50% of total weight lost in the first week. There are several factors that contribute to a weight loss plateau including (but not limited to); Insufficient Calories Consumed Muscle Loss Weight Loss Lack Of Discipline Physical Adaptation Exercise Ability Over Exercise Enhanced Fitness Levels Lets deal with these one at a time. Insufficient Calories Consumed The human body requires a MINIMUM of 1200 calories per day to function. If you consume less than that (on a crash diet for example), your bodyRead MoreHcs120r1 Week 2 Terms Worksheet 1 FINAL2219 Words à |à 9 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Weekly Vocabulary Exercise: Health Care Structures and Divisions Complete the worksheet according to the following guidelines: In the space provided, write each termââ¬â¢s definition as used in health care. You must define the term in your words; do not simply copy the definition from a textbook. In the space provided after each termââ¬â¢s definition, provide a sentence that illustrates the importance of the skill, concept, procedure, organization, or tool to which the termRead MoreThe Building Blocks Of Learning2408 Words à |à 10 PagesExcellence; fitness and nutrition are emphasized. Students of all grades take part in a physical education class, and get additional exercise at the end of the day before dismissal, by dancing. During the school day after lunch, they also run a few laps on the pavement with lines at the back of the school, and then get recess. They also get nutritional snacks such as grapefruit and carrots, and so much more. There are posters all around the halls that encourage fitness and nutrition. This schoolRead MoreNutrition and Weight Loss Essay2238 Words à |à 9 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Nutrition and Health Worksheet Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources to answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be 75 to 100 words. 1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | Wardlaw, Smith (2011) states that Nutrition involves a combination of food intake, in which theRead MoreSSD2 Module 3 Notes22142 Words à |à 89 Pagesduring training at home station. 6. TRAIN FUNDAMENTAL FIRST Fundamentals include: basic soldiering, the warrior tasks, battle drills, marksmanship, fitness, and military occupational specialty skills Focus training on individual and small-unit skills Fundamentals typically cover basic soldiering, the warrior tasks, battle drills, marksmanship, fitness, and military occupational specialty skills. Company-level units and below establish this fundamental by focusing training on individual and small-unitRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesParticipants The Five P s of Effective Meetings 652 Suggestions for Group Members 657 652 SKILL PRACTICE 660 Exercises for Conducting Meetings 660 Preparing and Conducting a Team Meeting at SSS Software 660 Role Diagnosis 660 Meeting Evaluation Worksheet 661 APPENDIX I GLOSSARY 673 683 APPENDIX II REFERENCES NAME INDEX 705 709 713 SUBJECT INDEX COMBINED INDEX xvi CONTENTS P R E FA C E Whatââ¬â¢s New in This Edition? Based on suggestions from reviewers, instructors, and students
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Hale s letter to Danforth corrected Free Essays
Your Honor, Abigail Williams is nothing but a where who wants to dance with John Proctor, an extremely moral man who had dedicated his life to God, on his wifeââ¬â¢s grave. The lies that Abigail Williams has cooked up is punishment for John Proctor for taking away her innocence. She is nothing but a where who lusts for John Proctor. We will write a custom essay sample on Hale s letter to Danforth corrected or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vengeance is running through Salem, Your Honor, and people who have been falsely accused will die; you will have their blood on their hands, Judge Detonator. Will you be able to sleep at night knowing you signed the death warrants of innocent people? Your gavel ill be stained blood-red. Can you live with your conscience? Your Excellency, the cries of witchcraft are the same cries as a whoreââ¬â¢s vengeance fuelled by lust. People with names whiter than white within the community of Salem are having their good name soiled and blackened. Believe that if more people are accused by whoreââ¬â¢s like Abigail Williams and you continue to devour their lies, your soul will become blackened and guilt-ridden. Judge Detonator, permit me to proceed, ninety-one people have signed a testament saying that Elizabeth, Martha, and Rebecca are good respected Christian women who loud never compact with Lucifer. Should ninety-one people lie? Think not. You cannot ignore the people of Salem any longer. You cannot ignore their good opinion or soon there will be no-one left in Salem who you think is somehow is working for the devil. The people of Salem must have known this woman all their lives; if they had compacted with Lucifer, would they have concealed it from their closest friends? If the devil had been working here, why has there not been any sign of the Devil before. You believe the lies Abigail Williams is feeding you with seemingly no care for the normal people f Salem. Is there another reason why you are not taking the testament of the god-fearing people of Salem? Seriously? Iââ¬â¢ve noticed you sweat like a stallion whenever Abigail Williams is near. She is manipulative , Judge Detonator and you must not fall in her trap. Will you take the words of one child, who is intoxicated by power, over the opinions of ninety-one upstanding members of the community? The ball is now in your court, Judge Detonator. The blood of these respected Christian women will be on your hands, Your Honor. Furthermore, after witnessing Mr.. Jacobsââ¬â¢ testimony in court, it became parent that this trial was never about witchcraft in the first place. This trial is a tale about greed and power, a soulless tale about people who want things that are not theirs. How can a man who can barely stand on his own two feet be accused of terrorizing Ruth Putnam? I would think that if he was under the impression of Lucifer, he would use the power to be able to stand up without any support. Mr.. Putnam is a parasite; sucking the blood out of innocent people for his own fat belly. Rutââ¬â¢s accusations must be dealt with separately and with great care, Your Honor. Giles Corey swears to a deposition that Putnam forced Ruth to cry witchcraft in an attempt for more land. Corey had been in court more than twenty times, winning every case, Your Honor. Surely, you can emphasize and draw the conclusion that Corey is reliable and trustworthy and that his deposition must be considered with great thoughts and wisdom. Plead with you to look at the evidence again. If you want the blood of Mr.. Jacobs on your hands, you should listen to the lies that Ruth Putnam is feeding you instigated by her father, the very greedy Mr.. Putnam. How could you not believe the words of John Proctor? Why the man with the rest name in Salem throw away his good name after claiming to be an adulterer? It is in my good opinion that Abigail Williams seeks vengeance on John Proctor for taking her innocence. Elizabeth lied to protect her husband, just like any women would lie to protect her family life, children and husband. Even someone like Goody Proctor, who has never told a lie before. This is a natural lie to tell. I beg of you, your Honor, to reconsider your decision on sending Elizabeth to the jailhouse. You must ensure that this trial is fair. Telling Proctor and Abigail to stand with their backs facing Elizabeth was not a air way to question her. You are a noble judge. We saw John Proctor break down in court and this is not the behavior of a man who is trying to deceive or undermine the court or the trial. Your Excellency, Proctor is a well-respected farmer and his wife has no mark upon her name. They are good souls who donââ¬â¢t deserve to be hanged due to the lies of Abigail Williams and the girls. Abigail is hell-bent on seeking vengeance on Proctor. Abigail is comparable to Lucifer. She pulled the wool over your eyes , the girls and even me at the beginning. But I saw this presence and soon will you. She has deceived most people in the village including you. Can see she has played you like a violin and Your Honor , it seems you cannot hear enough of this wretched symphony. Beg of you, see through the evil surroundings of Abigail Williams. F you kill these innocent souls, your hands will be stained blood-red. The blood of the innocent people you have killed. Your gavel , the paper you sign , the table and your soul will be stained with blood. In addition, the women we have already convicted of witchcraft are of the lowest status in Salem: a lunatic and a beggar. As the local beggar, there is not only one person in Salem who Goody Osborne has not annoyed with her requests for bread and cider. I can imagine there are a lot of people happy to see her locked up. But, consider Your Honor, does being poor equate to being a witch? Surely Lucifer would find it too easy to win the soul of a beggar! If Lucifer had taken Goody Osborne soul, why is she still poor? She is not such a fool to part with her soul for anything less than abundant money. Sarah Good, the local lunatic is in the same position- surely you see this? The local people are afraid of her trance mumblings and behavior. It is easy to cry witch on someone who is not in sound enough mind to defend herself. Judge Detonator, I humbly ask you to think more on these two individuals, there really is no sufficient evidence to send them to the jailhouse as they are just poor unfortunate souls. Finally, Sir, itââ¬â¢s in my good Opinion that the accused are good people with pure souls. They are innocent and they have been caught up in a web of lies, Judge Detonator. You know as well as do that Abigail Williams and Thomas Putnam are not reliable enough to cause the deaths of innocent people. How to cite Hale s letter to Danforth corrected, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Core Competencies Business Excellence
Question: Discuss about the Core Competencies for Business Excellence. Answer: Introduction: Toyota is one of the leading car manufacturing Companies based in Japan. The Company has been operation worldwide and has been satisfying the demand of the consumers throughout its business journey. The aim of the report is to analyze the internal environment of operation of Toyota. An analysis and identification of the key resources and competencies of the organization will be done. It is on the basis of the findings, the key issues faced by the organization will be identified and certain recommendations will be made. Internal environment analysis: The internal environment analysis of Toyota can be done by using SWOT and VRIO frameworks. Strengths Strong market position and brand recognition. Toyota enjoys 45.5% market share in Japan, 12.2% in America, 13.4% in Asia (Keisler Romar, 2016) Strong RD. Toyota has its operation in 14 worldwide regions. This allows the Company to gain technological leadership in the areas of operation Weaknesses Product recalls affects brand image. In 2011, Toyota recalled 111,000 models of Toyota and Lexus brand that has affected the brand image (Nayak Sahu, 2014) Declining sales in major areas like North America, Europe and Asia Available resources are not allocated properly compared to its competitors Opportunities Increasing global automobile market that has been estimated to grow by 8.9% worldwide Better opportunities on partnership with BMW (Keisler Romar, 2016) Threats Intense competition from major companies like Volkswagen, Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors and others (Gupta, 2013). Increasing value of dollars along with increase of the rate of fuel Japan is an earthquake prone zone that can affect the manufacturing of cars Fig: SWOT analysis of Toyota Key resources and competencies of Toyota: As stated by Keisler and Romar, (2016), Toyota does not have any core competencies and it rather operates following two ideals. These are continuous improvement in the manufacturing of cars and increase the respect for people. Toyota works under a set of 14 principles that are based on the philosophy of the Companys work (Keisler Romar, 2016). The mission of the Company is to focus on the improvement of management and production of cars along with a workplace culture. This particular competency can attribute towards innovative production practices of the Organization. As commented by Nayak and Sahu, (2014), Toyotas products have revolutionized the automobile industry in the past that has challenged other competitors in the market. Toyota has a cornerstone for the cost leadership strategy that a company can pursue. Distinctive Competency: If the distinctive competence of Toyota is considered, it has to be said that the Company has a unique Toyota Production System. Their production is based on Lean Manufacturing concept. The innovative practices include Just in time production, Kaizen and Six Sigma opportunities (Singh Salwan, 2015). These are the competencies that act as the major factors that provides competitive advantage to the Company. VRIO framework: Valuable Attractive features Affordable pricing (Hsu et al. 2014) Rare Lean Manufacturing technology Just in time production (Wen et al. 2015) Inimitable Many companies have tried to recreate the system but none have been successfully able to do it in an effective manner (Singh Salwan, 2015) Organization A particular organizational culture The Company has been focusing in obtaining highest market share (Hsu et al. 2014) Fig: VRIO framework of Toyota Key Resources: Tangible resources Capital Manufacturing hubs and plants Equipment Laborers Suppliers Intangible resources Organization culture Brand equity Market reputation Patents Trademarks (Gong, 2013) Fig: Key resources of Toyota Analysis and findings: With the detailed analysis of the internal and external environment of Toyota, it has been observed that due to its corporate strategy, Toyota experience competitive advantage in the market. The Company has to deal with major competitors like Volkswagen and General Motors. The Company fulfils the market demand and has been able to supply overall products. Analyzing the external environment factors, it has been evident that Toyota faces certain issues regarding the usage of environmental friendly raw material for the production of their cars. In addition to this, there has been great innovation in the field of car manufacturing with the introduction of electric and hybrid cars. Therefore, the Company needs to focus on their production as well. However, economically, the organization has better scope for expansion in different BRIC countries like India and China. Rapid economic growth has created vast opportunity for the Company. The internal environmental analysis has put forwarded the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. As it has been observed that the Company has good reputation and a positive brand image, thus there remained successful opportunity for the Company to expand in various markets and try out various innovative techniques in designing and manufacturing different types of cars. Identification of key issues: The Key issues faced by the Organization are: Intense competition: Along with the presence of existing car manufacturing companies like Volkswagen and General Motors, the Company also faces threats from the new entrants as well (El Shafeey Trott, 2014). With the growth of the automobile market globally, it has opened up the opportunity to many other companies to enter into the car manufacturing industry. Issues related to negative environmental impact: In the recent time, there have been a number of negative environmental issues related to the manufacturing of the cars (Rothaermel, 2015). This has raised questions on the sustainability approach of the Company towards the environment that has created negative impact on the Company to some extent. Recommendations: Introduction of hybrid cars: In order to meet the intense competition and rivalry in the market, it is recommended to come up with better and innovative strategies in the production of cars. Introduction of hybrid cars can be of great option to the Company. In order to combat against increasing price of fuel, it is also recommended to come up with more fuel efficient cars. Better production techniques: The Lean Manufacturing technique used by Toyota for the manufacturing of their cars is one of the unique means of manufacturing. However, the organization can undertake other means of manufacturing as well. For instance, the Company can open up assembling plants where the different parts of the car can be assembled into a car. Conclusion: In order to evaluate the internal environmental situation, primarily SWOT analysis of the Organization has been done. In addition to this, the core competencies of the Organization have also been identified. It is based on the analysis, the key issues faced by the organization have been identified and a number of recommendations have been made to improve the business operation and activities of Toyota. It has been observed that the Company has better opportunities to expand and prosper in the market and in the car manufacturing industry. References: El Shafeey, T., Trott, P. (2014). Resource-based competition: three schools of thought and thirteen criticisms.European Business Review,26(2), 122-148. Gong, Y. (2013). Resource-Based Fundamentals. InGlobal Operations Strategy(pp. 141-172). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Gupta, R. K. (2013). Core competencies for business excellence.Advances In Management,6(10), 11. Hsu, C. C., Tan, K. C., Jayaram, J., Laosirihongthong, T. (2014). Corporate entrepreneurship, operations core competency and innovation in emerging economies.International Journal of Production Research,52(18), 5467-5483. Keisler, J., Romar, E. (2016). Core Competencies, Core Values and Core Compromises. Nayak, S. K., Sahu, S. (2014). Improving Quality with reducing cost an approach by applying TQM and Outsourcing with their combined impact on automobile OEMs. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Singh, N., Salwan, P. (2015). Contribution of Parent Company in Growth of its Subsidiary in Emerging Markets: Case Study of Maruti Suzuki.The Journal of Applied Business and Economics,17(1), 24. Uchil, S. A., Yazdanifard, R. (2014). The Growth of the Automobile Industry: Toyotas Dominance in United States.Journal of Research in Marketing,3(2), 265-268. Wen, C. L., Wee, H. M., Wu, S. (2015). Revisiting Lean Manufacturing Process with Vendor Managed Inventory System. InProceedings of the 5th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation (IEMI2014)(pp. 139-142). Atlantis Press.
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